Marine organisms breed prolifically in
relatively shallow water where offshore structures
are often situated. This makes seawater pipework
particularly vulnerable to blockages, which can have
serious consequences for the efficiency of seawater
cooling and fire fighting equipment.
Pump
Unit Construction
Cathelco Ltd. pump protection anti-fouling units are
designed to be mounted at the bottom of pumps, often
inside the stilling tube or caisson. These marine
growth prevention systems consist of
special copper and aluminum anodes housed within a
steel framework and fed with an electrical current
from a transformer / rectifier. The anode mounting
frame acts as the cathode, creating a completely
self-contained unit, which is electrically isolated
from the pump using a specially designed isolation
kit.
Controlled
Dosing
Although
the seawater is dosed to higher concentrations than
sea-going vessels, this is sufficient to prevent
marine growth and suppress corrosion within the
pipework. The Cathelco Ltd. unit is automatically
activated when the pump is switched on, however, a
low dosage is maintained at all times to keep the
bottom of the pump and strainer area free from
bio-fouling.
Anode Life
The life
of the anodes is calculated to coincide with the
scheduled maintenance period for the pumps,
typically at intervals of between 2 and 5 years.
Deck Mounted
and Tank Systems
In some
cases, it is not practical to fit anode units within
stilling tubes due to lack of space or unusually
high dosage requirements. An alternative is to
provide a deck mounted electrolysis tank with a
pipework system to distribute the dosed seawater to
the bottom of each pump, where it is carried
throughout the pipework by the seawater flow.
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